ECB mode is weak

ECB mode will produce the same result for identical blocks (ie: 16 bytes for AES). An attacker could be able to guess the encrypted message. The use of AES in CBC mode with a HMAC is recommended guaranteeing integrity and confidentiality.

Risk:
The ECB mode will produce identical encrypted block for equivalent plain text block. This could allow an attacker that is eavesdropping to guess the content sent. This same property can also allow the recovery of the original message. Futhermore, this cipher mode alone does not guarantee integrity.

Solution: Best and strong Encryption and Decryption 


using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
public static class EncryptionHelper { public static string Encrypt(string clearText) { string EncryptionKey = "abc123"; byte[] clearBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText); using (Aes encryptor = Aes.Create()) { Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(EncryptionKey, new byte[] { 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 }); encryptor.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32); encryptor.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { cs.Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.Length); cs.Close(); } clearText = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray()); } } return clearText; } public static string Decrypt(string cipherText) { string EncryptionKey = "abc123"; cipherText = cipherText.Replace(" ", "+"); byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText); using (Aes encryptor = Aes.Create()) { Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(EncryptionKey, new byte[] { 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 }); encryptor.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32); encryptor.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { cs.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length); cs.Close(); } cipherText = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(ms.ToArray()); } } return cipherText; } }

 

Result:

Sample Password output: O9+96k6mgfTR3J17omQKL0o9rf3O05qNPNNAtissDFwr7tzXi8YVpOiRCGmmbQqw


Summary:

ECB mode will produce the same result for identical blocks (ie: 16 bytes for AES). An attacker could be able to guess the encrypted message. The use of AES in CBC mode with a HMAC is recommended guaranteeing integrity and confidentiality.